CONGENITAL ZIKA VIRUS SYNDROME-RELATED ANOMALIES DETECTED OVER THE SEVEN-YEAR HISTORY OF THE EPIDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW

ALEXA ALVES MORAES; Aline dos Santos DeMaman

doi:10.47180/omij.v3i3.171

Autores/as

Alexa Alves Moraes Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Aline DeMaman Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47180/omij.v3i3.171

Palabras clave:

Zika virus, Infección por virus Zika, anomalías congénitas, Síndrome congénito del virus del Zika, Microcefalia

Resumen

Antecedentes: En 2015, se registró un aumento alarmante de microcefalia en Brasil, asociada a la epidemia del virus Zika (ZV). Sin embargo, los efectos teratogénicos de ZV no se limitan únicamente a la microcefalia. Objetivo: Describir las estructuras corporales afectadas por el potencial teratogénico del síndrome congénito por virus Zika (SCZV), con el fin de brindar una visión general de las anomalías detectadas y poner este conocimiento a disposición de los profesionales de la salud y de la comunidad científica. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa entre junio de 2020 y enero de 2022 en las bases de datos del Portal de Periódicos CAPES, MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS y SciELO. Se incluyeron publicaciones científicas que abordaran estructuras orgánicas fetales que se vieron afectadas por los efectos teratogénicos de SCZV. Resultados: Treinta y dos estudios se incluyeron en esta revisión e identificaron anomalías en el cráneo, las estructuras orofaciales, el sistema nervioso, las articulaciones, la vía visual y las vísceras torácicas. Conclusión: Los efectos teratogénicos de SCZV afectan un amplio espectro de estructuras corporales. Los niños afectados por SCZV aún requieren un abordaje multidisciplinario de la salud, por lo que el presente estudio es una fuente de información útil para dichos profesionales.

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Citas

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